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Nipple Shield Basics: Pros, Cons, and When to Get Help

Updated: 5 days ago

Nipple shield held out with two fingers against orange backdrop
A nipple shield is a thin silicone barrier that covers the nipple during breastfeeding.

Nipple shields are a breastfeeding tool that sometimes cause confusion. Some parents swear by them, others are afraid to use them, and many aren’t sure what they are at all. Under the right circumstances, a shield can be a helpful tool, especially in the early days of breastfeeding.


What Is a Nipple Shield?

A nipple shield is a thin silicone cover that fits over your nipple during breastfeeding. Babies latch onto the shield instead of directly onto the skin. Small holes at the tip allow milk to pass through.


Shields are generally a last resort - used only after other strategies have been tried.


When a Nipple Shield Might Help

Nipple shields may be useful in specific situations, like:

  • Premature or small babies: Shields can act like “training wheels,” helping babies practice sucking while enjoying time at the breast.

  • Strong bottle preference: If a baby has developed a bottle preference, a shield provides a familiar feel at the breast.

  • Nipple trauma or pain: If nipples are cracked, sore, or bleeding, shields can protect them while we work on improving the baby's latch.

  • Flat/inverted nipples or a high palate: Some babies do well with a more defined shape, which a shield can provide.


Always use a nipple shield with professional guidance to ensure your baby is transferring milk effectively and that the underlying feeding challenges are addressed.
Newborn baby breastfeeding with a nipple shield
Nipple shields may be useful in specific situations.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

✨ Can reduce pain and protect sore nipples while they heal.

✨ Can be a temporary bridge while you and your baby learn together.

✨ Helps some babies latch and feed more effectively.

Cons:

⚠️ Can be tricky to apply and fussy to keep on during a feed

⚠️ Doesn't address underlying feeding challenges on its own.

⚠️ May be hard to wean from without a plan and good support

⚠️ Milk supply may decrease over time — monitoring is essential.


When to Get Help

A nipple shield can be a helpful tool — but it’s not a first-line solution. With professional support, it can protect sore nipples, help babies learn to latch, and provide relief when feeds are painful or stressful.


If you’re considering a nipple shield, I can help:

  • Teach you to use it effectively

  • Ensure your baby is transferring milk well

  • Create a plan to address the root feeding challenge

  • Eventually transition you off the shield if appropriate and desired


✨ Need support? Book an in-home lactation visit, and we’ll troubleshoot together.


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